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When Goodwin became Marvel’s editor-in-chief, he assigned Gerry Conway as the writer for Iron Man. Conway was the first of several writers in a four-year effort to reform Iron Man, beginning in 1971, with stories that directly addressed the character’s history as a weapons manufacturer. These stories were especially prominent during a run by Mike Friedrich, in which corporate reform of Stark Industries was a recurring subplot.
Iron Man was one of several Marvel characters who declined in popularity during the 1970s, and the series went a period of time without a dedicated writer until Bill Mantlo took over in 1977. The following year, David Michelinie and Bob Layton took charge of the series, beginning with issue #116. While inking the series, Layton used issues of GQ, Playboy, and electronics catalogues as visual references, which he and Michelinie used to stay informed on developments in real world technology so the Iron Man armor would always be a more advanced version of what existed. Layton was inspired by the vast collection of specialized outfits used by Batman when designing Iron Man’s various armors.
In Iron Man #117 and #118 (1978), Michelinie and Layton replaced many elements that developed over the series’ run: they removed Iron Man’s romantic interest Whitney Frost and Stark’s robotic Life Model Decoy doubles, and they had Stark move to a different home. They introduced Iron Man’s new romantic interest, Bethany Cabe, as a feminist character who worked as his bodyguard. Their goal was to push the character toward a more grounded, realistic portrayal. The largest change they made was to make Iron Man an alcoholic, an unprecedented move for a major comic book hero, which led to the “Demon in a Bottle” story arc that ran from issues #120 to #128 (1979). At the same time, they introduced the character Justin Hammer, who provided financial backing for several Iron Man villains.
The Iron Man series reverted to the original numbering in 2011, when the overall 500th issue was published as Iron Man #500. A concurrent series, Iron Man Legacy by Fred Van Lente, was launched in 2010 leading up to the release of the film Iron Man 2.Iron Man was then one of several characters whose series was relaunched at issue #1 with the Marvel Now! branding following the 2012 Avengers vs. X-Men event, written by Kieron Gillen. The 2014 “AXIS” event led into the Superior Iron Man series by Tom Taylor, featuring Iron Man with a new reversed personality.
A portrait of Brian Michael Bendis
Brian Michael Bendis wrote several Iron Man stories in the 2010s.
A new Invincible Iron Man run written by Brian Michael Bendis and drawn by David Marquez began in 2015. A simultaneous Iron Man series, International Iron Man, ran for seven issues in 2016 under Marvel’s All-New, All-Different Marvel branding, also by Bendis. This series was meant to ensure Iron Man’s status as a major character as All-New, All-Different developed.[81] A second Civil War event in 2016 portrayed Iron Man as an advocate of free will against Captain Marvel’s determinism.
As part of a broader trend by Marvel Comics to substitute its main characters with a diverse cast of original characters in the 2010s, Iron Man was temporarily replaced by Ironheart, a teenaged African-American girl who reverse-engineered the Iron Man armor, in 2016. At the same time, the series Infamous Iron Man began publication with Dr. Doom as Iron Man.
The series Tony Stark: Iron Man premiered in 2018 with the Fresh Start branding, written by Dan Slott and drawn by Valerio Schiti. In 2020, Iron Man was relaunched in a new series, written by Christopher Cantwell and illustrated by CAFU, following the “Iron Man 2020” event. This series moved away from the developments and deviations made to Stark’s character introduced over the previous years—including the more extravagant science fiction and soap opera plots—creating a clean slate for new story arcs in a traditional superhero setting. The character was relaunched again in 2022 with Invincible Iron Man, written by Gerry Duggan and illustrated by Juan Frigeri. A new volume was launched in October 2024, written by Spencer Ackerman and illustrated by Julius Ohta.
In 2008, a film adaptation titled Iron Man was released, starring Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark and directed by Jon Favreau. Iron Man was met with positive reviews from film critics, grossing $318 million domestically and $585 million worldwide, and became the first in the long-running Marvel Cinematic Universe. Downey’s casting was praised, as was his portrayal of the character; Downey’s own recovery from substance abuse was seen as creating a personal connection with the character. Downey reprises his role in Iron Man 2 (2010), Marvel’s The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019). Iron Man supporting characters are set to appear in their own Marvel Cinematic Universe titles, Ironheart and Armor Wars.
Iron Man’s first animated appearance was in a segment of the 1966 series The Marvel Super Heroes, which adapted comic book drawings into animations, and has since been featured in the animated series Iron Man (1994–1996) and Iron Man: Armored Adventures (2009–2012). He also made many appearances in other Marvel animated programs, particularly those featuring the Avengers, and there have been multiple Iron Man direct-to-video releases.
Iron Man has featured in several video games, including Iron Man (2008) and Iron Man 2 (2010), which were released as adaptations of his Marvel Cinematic Universe films. He also featured in the PlayStation VR game Iron Man VR (2020). An Iron Man action-adventure game was announced in 2022 to be developed by Motive Studio. He also appeared in many other Marvel video games, such as those featuring the Avengers.